• Kawakami, Karl Kiyoshi. (1903). The Political Ideas of the Modern Japan. Tokyo: Shokwabo.
• Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
• Varley, H. Paul, ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-04940-4

Đọc thêm

• Friday, Karl F. (1992). Hired Swords: the Rise of Private Warrior Power in Early Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 10-ISBN 0-8047-1978-0; 13-ISBN 978-0-8047-1978-0 (cloth) 10-ISBN 0-8047-2696-5; 13-ISBN 978-0-8047-2696-2 (paper)

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